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Acne

What is Acne?

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions affecting teenagers and adults alike. It develops when hair follicles become clogged with excess oil (sebum), dead skin cells, and bacteria — leading to blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, cysts, and sometimes lasting scars. While often associated with puberty, acne can persist into adulthood and significantly impact confidence and quality of life.

Understanding the root causes of acne helps guide effective treatment:

  • Excess Oil Production – Overactive sebaceous glands contribute to blocked pores.
  • Clogged Pores – Dead skin cells and oil accumulate, creating an environment for bacteria to thrive.
  • Cutibacterium acnes Bacteria – This common skin bacteria can trigger inflammation when trapped in follicles.
  • Hormonal Fluctuations – Testosterone and other hormones play a major role, especially in teen acne and adult hormonal breakouts.
  • Genetics & Lifestyle Factors – Family history, stress, diet, and skincare habits can influence acne severity.

Acne can appear not just on the face, but also on the chest, back, and shoulders — areas rich in oil glands.

Mittal Dermatology treats all forms of acne, ranging from mild to severe:

  • Comedonal Acne – Blackheads and whiteheads caused by clogged pores.
  • Inflammatory Acne – Red, swollen pimples and pustules.
  • Cystic Acne – Deep, painful nodules beneath the skin that may require advanced care.
  • Hormonal Acne – Breakouts linked to hormonal changes in teens, adults, and women related to menstrual cycles or pregnancy.

At Mittal Dermatology, we tailor acne care to your skin’s unique needs. Our board-certified dermatologists use evidence-based therapies that may include:

Medical Acne Therapies

  • Topical Retinoids & Cleansers – Help normalize skin cell turnover and prevent clogged pores.
  • Benzoyl Peroxide & Antibiotic Combinations – Reduce bacteria and inflammation.
  • Oral Antibiotics (Short-Term) – Target deeper inflammatory acne when needed.
  • Hormonal Treatments for Women – Such as prescription spironolactone for cycle-related acne.
  • Isotretinoin (Accutane) – A highly effective option for severe or treatment-resistant acne, including micro-dosed regimens with improved tolerability.

Advanced & In-Office Options

  • Comedo Extraction – Professional removal of stubborn blackheads and whiteheads.
  • Procedural Approaches – Tailored for nodulocystic acne and scarring prevention.
  • Prescription Strength Regimens – Personalized to your acne type and severity.

Each treatment plan is designed for maximum results with minimal irritation — prioritizing both acne clearance and skin health.

Untreated acne can lead to permanent scarring and pigmentation changes. Our dermatologists are skilled in preventive strategies and can recommend treatments that help minimize long-term skin damage while resolving active breakouts.

In addition to clinical treatments, expert skincare habits support clearer skin:

  • Cleanse Gently – Wash your face twice daily with a mild, non-abrasive cleanser.
  • Avoid Harsh Scrubbing – Over-scrubbing can worsen inflammation.
  • Use Non-Comedogenic Products – Choose skincare and makeup formulated not to clog pores.
  • Consistent Routine is Key – Acne treatments often take several weeks to show improvement.

As Minnesota’s trusted acne specialists, we combine clinical expertise with personalized care to treat acne at its source. From teen acne to adult or hormonal breakouts, we develop custom treatment plans designed to improve your skin and boost your confidence.

Can acne be cured?

While acne may persist for months to years, many patients achieve long-term control or remission with appropriate dermatologic treatments, including isotretinoin for severe cases.

How long until I see improvement?

Topical and oral therapies often begin showing results in 4–8 weeks, but full benefits may take longer depending on severity.

Can adults get acne?

Yes — acne can affect adults at any age, especially women with hormonal fluctuations.

Schedule Your Acne Consultation

If acne is affecting your skin or confidence, don’t wait — early professional treatment can prevent scarring and long-term issues. Call us or request an appointment online to speak with a dermatologist at Mittal Dermatology.


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